"前世" meaning in All languages combined

See 前世 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰien⁵⁵ ʃe¹¹/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /zɪ²² sz̩ʷ³³/ [Wu, Northern, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前世
  1. (literary) previous era Tags: literary Synonyms (previous era): 前代 (qiándài), 先世 (xiānshì)
    Sense id: en-前世-zh-noun-X02Is9uE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 3 41 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 37 2 37 Disambiguation of 'previous era': 86 12 3
  2. previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation
    Sense id: en-前世-zh-noun-rd5s3ZBg Synonyms (previous life): 前生 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 上輩子 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 前世年 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 前生人 [Hakka, Meixian], 頭世 [Hakka, Tonggu, Sandu], 前生世 [Hakka, Dayu], 前生 [Hakka, Miaoli], 前生 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 前生人 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 前生 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 前生 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 前生 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 頂世 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 頂世儂 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 前世儂 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 頂世 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 頂世儂 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 頂世 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 頂世儂 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 前世儂 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 頂世儂 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 前世儂 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 頂世儂 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien] Disambiguation of 'previous life': 28 67 5
  3. of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life
    Sense id: en-前世-zh-noun-w41qrVkx Categories (other): Virtual YouTuber, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 5 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 3 41 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 37 2 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 前世人 [Hokkien], 前生 (qiánshēng), 頂世人 [Hokkien], 顶世人 [Hokkien]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞] Forms: 前世 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), zense [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんせ}} 前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)
  1. previous life; past life; past existence
    Sense id: en-前世-ja-noun-SHs5h6Ge
  2. of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life
    Sense id: en-前世-ja-noun-w41qrVkx Categories (other): Virtual YouTuber, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 3 41 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 37 2 37 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeonse [romanization], 전세 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=전세|rv=}} 前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)
  1. hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 전세 (extra: previous eras)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "zense",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前世"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jeonse",
      "word": "전세(前世)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 41 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous era"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-zh-noun-X02Is9uE",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previous era"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 12 3",
          "roman": "qiándài",
          "sense": "previous era",
          "word": "前代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 12 3",
          "roman": "xiānshì",
          "sense": "previous era",
          "word": "先世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-zh-noun-rd5s3ZBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "incarnation",
          "incarnation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "上輩子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前世年"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "前生人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Tonggu",
            "Sandu"
          ],
          "word": "頭世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dayu"
          ],
          "word": "前生世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "N. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "前生人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "前生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "前世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "頂世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "raw_tags": [
            "General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
          ],
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "前世儂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 67 5",
          "sense": "previous life",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "頂世儂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Virtual YouTuber",
          "orig": "zh:Virtual YouTuber",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 41 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-zh-noun-w41qrVkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "VTuber",
          "VTuber"
        ],
        [
          "past life",
          "past life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cien she^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cièng-sié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zie-syu₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciánshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyán-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyanshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "前世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "前事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhn sai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qin⁴ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qien^ˇ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qian² se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qien^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qian² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cien she^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰien⁵⁵ ʃe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cièng-sié"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsîng-sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuînn--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciensix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zansix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciensex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsîng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zie-syu₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^平 syu^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzen syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤen l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "前世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshēng",
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顶世人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zense",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-ja-noun-SHs5h6Ge",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Virtual YouTuber",
          "orig": "ja:Virtual YouTuber",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 41 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 37 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, even before her début, it was obvious what graduated VTuber she used to be.",
          "ref": "2023 May 14, 天頂バス - VTuberの前世や魂の情報サイト:",
          "text": "ですが、デビュー前からほぼ確定で前世がバレていました。",
          "translation": "However, even before her début, it was obvious what graduated VTuber she used to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-ja-noun-w41qrVkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "VTuber",
          "VTuber"
        ],
        [
          "past life",
          "past life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "전세",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "previous eras",
          "word": "전세"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-ko-noun-0erOXn4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전세",
          "전세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 世",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 前",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "zense",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前世"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jeonse",
      "word": "전세(前世)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previous era"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "incarnation",
          "incarnation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "VTuber",
          "VTuber"
        ],
        [
          "past life",
          "past life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cien she^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cièng-sié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zie-syu₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciánshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻien²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyán-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyanshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjanʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цяньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "前世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "前事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhn sai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qin⁴ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qien^ˇ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qian² se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qien^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qian² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cien she^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰien⁵⁵ ʃe¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cièng-sié"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niɛ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsîng-sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuînn--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciensix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zansix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciensex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsîng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zie-syu₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^平 syu^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzen syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤen l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前世年"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "前生人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tonggu",
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "頭世"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "前生世"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "前生人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂世"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "前世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂世"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂世"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "頂世儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
      ],
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "前世儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "previous life",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂世儂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiándài",
      "sense": "previous era",
      "word": "前代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "sense": "previous era",
      "word": "先世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "前世人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshēng",
      "word": "前生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頂世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "顶世人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 世 read as せ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zense",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations",
        "ja:Virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, even before her début, it was obvious what graduated VTuber she used to be.",
          "ref": "2023 May 14, 天頂バス - VTuberの前世や魂の情報サイト:",
          "text": "ですが、デビュー前からほぼ確定で前世がバレていました。",
          "translation": "However, even before her début, it was obvious what graduated VTuber she used to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a VTuber, another VTuber that was portrayed by the same person; past life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "VTuber",
          "VTuber"
        ],
        [
          "past life",
          "past life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "전세",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "previous eras",
          "word": "전세"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전세",
          "전세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前世 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "前世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前世",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "前世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前世",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8D%E7%94%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "前世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "前世",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.